比特币合约和杠杆的区别比特币合约杠杆收益怎么计算

2022-04-22 18:17:02

❶ 杠杆交易和期货合约什么区别

杠杆交易和期货合约的区别有：

1、定义不一样：期货合约是买方同意在一段指定时间之后按特定价格接收某种资产，卖方同意在一段指定时间之后按特定价格交付某种资产的协议。杠杆交易，就是利用小额的资金来进行数倍于原始金额的投资。前者是协议，后者是投资。

2、规则不一样：期货合约是由交易所设计，经国家监管机构审批上市的标准化的合约。期货合约的持有者可借交收现货或进行对冲交易来履行或解除合约义务。杠杆交易是投资者用自有资金作为担保，从银行或经纪商处提供的融资放大来进行外汇交易，也就是放大投资者的交易资金。

3、特点不一样：杠杆交易有24小时交易、全球性市场、交易品种少、风险可灵活控制，双向交易，操作灵活，高杠杆比例、交易费用低、入市门槛低等特点。期货合约的特点则是以小博大、双向交易、不必担心履约问题、市场透明以及组织严密，效率高。

❷ OKEX比特币交易所的币币杠杆是什么意思

就是利用已有保证金双向借币，撬动多倍资金，进行币币交易，既可以扩大收益也可以放大风险。

❸ okex合约与杠杆

一.永续合约简介

1.简介

OKEx永续合约是OKEx推出的以BTC等币种进行结算的虚拟合约产品，每一张合约代表100美元的BTC，投资者可以通过买入做多合约来获取区块链资产价格上涨的收益，或通过卖出做空来获取区块链资产收益。合约杠杆倍数为1～100倍。

1.永续合约与定期合约的区别：

到期日：每个交割合约存在固定的到期交割日，交割价格为交割前一小时的指数加权平均价;永续合约没有到期交割日，永不到期;

资金费用：由于没有到期交割日，永续合约需要通过“资金费用机制”来让合约价格锚定现货价格;

标记价格：永续合约使用标记价格计算用户的未实现盈亏，有效降低市场波动时不必要的频繁爆仓;

每日结算：通过每日结算(香港时间17:00)，将未实现盈亏转为实现盈亏，提高资金使用灵活性;

阶梯维持保证金率制度：维持保证金率即用户维持当前仓位所需的最低保证金率。当保证金率低于维持保证金率时，即触发爆仓或强制部分减仓。对于不同仓位大小的用户，OKEx实行阶梯维持保证金率制度，即，用户的持仓仓位越大，维持保证金率越高，用户可选的最高杠杆倍数越低;

强制部分平仓：对于持仓仓位较大，处于level 3及以上档位的用户，当保证金率低于当前档位维持保证金率，但高于最低档位维持保证金率时，不会直接将全部仓位爆仓。

系统将计算将仓位降低两个档位所需减仓张数，进行部分减仓。成功降档后，如果保证金率满足新档位的维持保证金率要求，部分减仓停止;如果依然不满足新档位的维持保证金率要求，将继续循环部分减仓流程。

逐仓模式下，强制部分减仓过程中，该仓位被冻结无法进行相关操作;全仓模式下，强制部分减仓过程中，永续合约该币种账户被冻结无法进行相关操作。

2.合约要素

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3.手续费率

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二.指数计算规则

为保证现货指数价格合理反应每个币种公允的现货市场价格，我们会针对每个合约币种选择3家以上主流交易平台的币对作为指数权重成分，并设计了异常处理逻辑，保证单个交易所价格出现大幅偏离时，指数波动在正常范围内。

1.合约币种现货指数价格成分列表：

QQ截图20181204141705.jpg

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2.现货指数价格计算逻辑：

a.实时获取该币种所有指

❹ 比特币合约交易什么意思

合约交易是对比特币莱特币期货合约交易的统称。
2013年6月，796交易所在比特币业内率先开发出了比特币周交割标准期货—T+0双向交易虚拟商品作押易货合约（合约交易）。
合约交易的出现结束了此前比特币不能做空的历史，开启了比特币衍生品市场发展繁荣的序幕。

温馨提示：以上信息仅供参考，不代表任何建议。

应答时间：2020-12-16，最新业务变化请以平安银行官网公布为准。
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❺ 什么是比特币合约

比特币合约的基础

比特币合约，是指无需实际拥有比特币也可进行交易的合约。它与必须实际持有数字货币才可进行的币币交易有很大不同。

比特币合约使你能够预测比特币的价格走势和对冲风险。这种交易方式，意味着你投资的是价格趋势，而非资产本身。

在交易比特币合约时，你可以决定做空还是做多。选择做多，表明你预计比特币价格将会上涨。另一方面，选择做空表明你预计价格将会下跌。

杠杆交易

可以选择高杠杆率进行交易，是比特币合约的一项特性。使用杠杆, 意味着你在进行合约交易时,不必投入100％的交易金额。相反，你只需要存入初始保证金，而保证金额度仅占合约总价值的一小部分。

杠杆交易让你在风险管理的同时，用少量的资金占有较大敞口。

永续合约

虽然合约有许多不同类型，本文主要关注永续合约。顾名思义，这些合约没有到期日。使用永续合约做多或做空的交易者，可以无限期持有头寸，除非合约爆仓，这意味着他们遭受的亏损不会超过初始保证金。

永续合约中，比特币的定价以特定的指数价格为基础。指数价格基于多个币币交易市场上比特币的平均价格。

比特币合约已成为一种非常流行的交易工具。许多传统投资者尚未准备将资金分配到数字资产上，但仍希望从诱人的价格波动中受益，而合约交易为他们打开了大门。

如要开启比特币合约交易，需要找到提供合约交易的交易所。 AAX平台，在合规和安全的环境中，为你提供比特币合约交易服务。

❻ 杠杆交易和合约的区别有哪些

1、定义上

杠杆交易就是利用小额的资金来进行数倍于原始金额的投资，以期望获取相对投资标的物波动的数倍收益率，抑或亏损。

合约是买方同意在一段指定时间之后按特定价格接收某种资产，卖方同意在一段指定时间之后按特定价格交付某种资产的协议。

2、操作方法

杠杆是通过平台借币的方式，来在现货市场中超额配置资产，操作过程就会包含借币费率+交易费率。

合约是采用交割合约的模式，意味着在进行交易前就可以选择产品本身的杠杆倍数。

3、规则

杠杆交易是投资者用自有资金作为担保，从银行或经纪商处提供的融资放大来进行外汇交易，也就是放大投资者的交易资金。

期货合约是由交易所设计，经国家监管机构审批上市的标准化的合约。

(6)比特币合约和杠杆有啥区别扩展阅读

国际上的融资倍数或者叫杠杆比例为20倍到400倍之间，外汇市场的标准合约为每手10万元（指的是基础货币，就是货币对的前一个币种）。

如果经纪商提供的杠杆比例为20倍，则买卖一手需要5000元（如果买卖的货币与帐户保证金币种不同，则需要折算）的保证金。

之所以银行或经纪商敢提供较大的融资比例，是因为外汇市场每天的平均波幅很小，仅在1%左右，并且外汇市场是连续交易，加上完善的技术手段，银行或经纪商完全可以用投资者较少的保证金来抵挡市场波动，而无需他们自己承担风险。

外汇保证金属于现货交易，又具有期货交易的一些特点，比如买卖合约和提供融资等，但它的仓位可以长期持有，直到自己主动或被强制平仓。

❼ 比特币期权和比特币合约有什么不一样

比特币合约就是期货，期货与期权本质上都是比特币的一种衍生品，而且也是现货的对冲工具！但是总体来说，期权要优于期货，我们可以根据几个点来进行对比。
首先，假如比特币现价为8000美金时，当比特币从8000涨到8500美金。
1、买涨现货，赚500美金
2、买涨期权，赚500美金
3、期货如何才赚500美金？
打个比方，就用500美金本金，开20倍杠杆，涨幅5%，才能赚的到500美金。
三者收益相同时，我们发现，其中期权投入本金是最低的，风险也是最低。
现货，需要投入9000美金
期货，需要投入500美金
期权，需要投入5美金
所以，在我看来，Bitoffer推出的BTC期权将会具有极大的优势，无保证金、无手续费，这才是最牛的。

❽ 比特币合约交易是什么

1、合约的定义
期货合约是买方同意在一段指定时间之后按特定价格接收某种资产，卖方同意在一段指定时间之后按特定价格交付某种资产的协议。
双方同意将来交易时使用的价格称为期货价格。双方将来必须进行交易的指定日期称为结算日或交割日。双方同意交换的资产称为“标的”。
如果投资者通过买入期货合约（即同意在将来日期买入）在市场上取得一个头寸，称多头头寸或在期货上做多。相反，如果投资者取得的头寸是卖出期货合约（即承担将来卖出的合约责任），称空头头寸或在期货上做空。

2、合约的由来
期货合约是指由期货交易所统一制定的、规定在将来某一特定的时间和地点交割一定数量和质量商品的标准化合约。它是期货交易的对象，期货交易参与者正是通过在期货交易所买卖期货合约，转移价格风险，获取风险收益。
期货合约是在现货合同和现货远期合约的基础上发展起来的，但它们最本质的区别在于期货合约条款的标准化。在期货市场交易的期货合约，其标的物的数量、质量等级和交割等级及替代品升贴水标准、交割地点、交割月份等条款都是标准化的，使期货合约具有普遍性特征。
期货合约中，只有期货价格是唯一变量，在交易所以公开竞价方式产生。

3、合约的分类
数字货币合约可分为：交割合约和永续合约。
（1）交割合约：期货交割是指期货合约到期时，交易双方通过该期货合约所载商品所有权的转移，了结到期未平仓合约的过程。
（2）永续合约：是一种近似杠杆现货交易的衍生品，是以BTC、USDT等币种进行结算的数字货币合约产品。投资者可以通过买入做多来获取数字货币价格上涨的收益，或通过卖出做空来获取数字货币价格下跌的收益。
永续合约与传统期货存在一定差异：它没有到期时间，因而对于持仓时间没有任何限制。为了保证跟踪标的价格指数，永续合约通过资金费用的机制来保证其价格紧跟标的资产的价格。

❾ 什么是比特币期货合约

比特币期货合约，通常是以比特币价格指数为标的的标准化合约。

比特币交易所提供的比特币期货通常是以比特币进行交易的。期货是与现货相对的，现货是实实在在可以一手交钱一手交货的商品，而期货其实不是“货”，是承诺未来一个时间交“货”（标的）的约定（合约）—期货合约。

标的：又叫基础资产（underlying asset），解释了买卖什么东西的问题。目前比特币期货标的都是比特币价格指数，并且结算和交割价格的产生方法都以这个指数为基础。

手续费：与股票交易需缴纳印花税、佣金、过户费及其他费用不同，期货交易的费用只有手续费。比特币期货交易手续费有开仓收费和平仓收费两种，即在建立仓位时收取（如OKCoin）和在平仓时收取（如796）。比特币期货手续费一般是合约总价值的0.03%。

保证金：保证金跟另一个概念息息相关—杠杆，一般以杠杆比例来反映收益和风险水平。如796新推的50倍杠杆（即2%保证金），它意味着投资者投入1个比特币就可以购买50个比特币的期货合约（即50倍杠杆）；

或者从另一个角度看，投资者投入的1个比特币相当于购买到的50个比特币的2%（即2%保证金比例）。

通过50倍杠杆，期货相对于现货的收益被放大了50倍，比如同时购买1个币的现货和用1个币买多50个币的期货，假定现货和期货价格都上涨100%，那么现货赚了1个币，而期货则赚了50个币。

(9)比特币合约和杠杆有啥区别扩展阅读

期货合约是买方同意在一段指定时间之后按特定价格接收某种资产，卖方同意在一段指定时间之后按特定价格交付某种资产的协议。双方同意将来交易时使用的价格称为期货价格。

双方将来必须进行交易的指定日期称为结算日或交割日。双方同意交换的资产称为“标的”。如果投资者通过买入期货合约（即同意在将来日期买入）在市场上取得一个头寸，称多头头寸或在期货上做多。

相反，如果投资者取得的头寸是卖出期货合约（即承担将来卖出的合约责任），称空头头寸或在期货上做空。

❶ What is the difference between leveraged trading and futures contracts?

The differences between leveraged trading and futures contracts are:

1. Different definitions: A futures contract is a period of time agreed by the buyer. An agreement in which a seller agrees to deliver an asset at a specified price after a specified period of time. Leveraged trading is the use of small amounts of funds to invest several times the original amount. The former is an agreement and the latter is an investment.

2. The rules are different: Futures contracts are standardized contracts designed by exchanges and approved for listing by national regulatory agencies. Holders of futures contracts can fulfill or terminate their contract obligations by taking delivery of spot goods or conducting hedging transactions. Leveraged trading is when investors use their own funds as guarantee and amplify the financing provided by banks or brokers to conduct foreign exchange transactions, that is, to amplify investors' trading funds.

3. Different characteristics: leveraged trading has 24-hour trading, global market, few trading varieties, flexible risk control, two-way trading, flexible operation, high leverage ratio, low transaction fees, and low market entry threshold. Features. The characteristics of futures contracts are small and large, two-way trading, no need to worry about performance issues, market transparency, tight organization, and high efficiency.

❷ What does the currency-to-crypto leverage of OKEX Bitcoin Exchange mean?

It is to use the existing margin to borrow currency in two directions, leverage multiple times of funds, and conduct currency-to-crypto transactions, which can both expand Gains can also magnify risks.

❸ okex contracts and leverage

1. Introduction to perpetual contracts

1. Introduction

OKEx perpetual contracts are OKEx The virtual contract products launched are settled in BTC and other currencies. Each contract represents 100 US dollars of BTC. Investors can obtain profits from the increase in the price of blockchain assets by buying long contracts, or by selling short. Obtain blockchain asset income. The contract leverage ranges from 1 to 100 times.

1. The difference between perpetual contracts and fixed-term contracts:

Expiration date: Each delivery contract has a fixed expiration and delivery date, and the delivery price is one hour before delivery. The index weighted average price; the perpetual contract has no expiration and delivery date and will never expire;

Funding fee: Since there is no expiration and delivery date, the perpetual contract needs to pass the "funding fee mechanism" The contract price anchors the spot price;

Mark price: The perpetual contract uses the mark price to calculate the user’s unrealized profit and loss, effectively reducing unnecessary frequent liquidation when the market fluctuates;

Daily settlement: Through daily settlement (17:00 Hong Kong time), unrealized profits and losses are converted into realized profits and losses, improving the flexibility of capital use;

Laddered maintenance margin rate system: The maintenance margin rate is The minimum margin rate required by the user to maintain the current position. When the margin rate is lower than the maintenance margin rate,That is to trigger a liquidation or forced partial reduction of positions. For users with different position sizes, OKEx implements a tiered maintenance margin rate system, that is, the larger the user's position, the higher the maintenance margin rate, and the lower the maximum leverage multiple the user can choose;

Mandatory part Liquidation: For users with large positions and at level 3 or above, when the margin rate is lower than the current maintenance margin rate but higher than the lowest maintenance margin rate, all positions will not be liquidated directly. .

The system will calculate the number of positions required to reduce the position by two levels and perform partial reduction. After a successful downgrade, if the margin rate meets the maintenance margin rate requirements of the new level, partial position reduction will stop; if it still does not meet the maintenance margin rate requirements of the new level, the cycle of partial position reduction will continue.

In the isolated position mode, during the process of forced partial position reduction, the position is frozen and related operations cannot be performed; in the cross-margin mode, during the process of forced partial position reduction, the currency account of the perpetual contract is frozen and cannot be performed. Related operations.

2. Contract elements

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3. Handling rate

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2. Index Calculation Rules

In order to ensure that the spot index price reasonably reflects the fair spot market price of each currency, we will select more than 3 mainstream trading platforms for each contract currency. The currency pairs are used as index weight components, and exception handling logic is designed to ensure that when the price of a single exchange deviates significantly, the index fluctuations are within the normal range.

1. List of contract currency spot index price components:

QQ screenshot 20181204141705.jpg

QQ screenshot 20181204141732.jpg
< br />2. Spot index price calculation logic:

a. Get all indicators of the currency in real time

❹ What does Bitcoin contract trading mean?

Contract Trading is the general term for trading Bitcoin Litecoin futures contracts.
In June 2013, 796 Exchange took the lead in the Bitcoin industry to develop the Bitcoin weekly delivery standard futures-T+0 two-way trading virtual commodity pledged barter contract (contract transaction).
The emergence of contract trading ended the previous history that Bitcoin could not be shorted, and opened the prelude to the development and prosperity of the Bitcoin derivatives market.

Warm reminder: The above information is for reference only and does not represent any advice.

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❺ What is a Bitcoin contract?

Basics of Bitcoin contracts

Bitcoin contracts , refers to a contract that can be traded without actually owning Bitcoin. It is very different from currency-to-crypto trading, which requires physical possession of the digital currency to proceed.

Bitcoin contracts enable you to predict Bitcoin price movements and hedge risks. This type of trading means that you are investing in price trends rather than the asset itself.

When trading Bitcoin contracts, you can decide to go short or long. Choosing to go long indicates that you expect the price of Bitcoin to rise. On the other hand, choosing to go short indicates that you expect the price to fall.

Leverage trading

The ability to trade with high leverage is a feature of Bitcoin contracts. Using leverage means that you do not have to invest 100% of the transaction amount when trading a contract. Instead, you only need to deposit an initial margin, which is only a small percentage of the total contract value.

Leverage trading allows you to use a small amount of capital to occupy a larger exposure while managing risk.

Perpetual Contracts

Although there are many different types of contracts, this article focuses on perpetual contracts. As the name suggests, these contracts have no expiration date. Traders who use perpetual contracts to go long or short can hold their positions indefinitely unless the contract is liquidated, which means they will not suffer losses exceeding their initial margin.

In perpetual contracts, Bitcoin is priced based on a specific index price. The index price is based on the average price of Bitcoin on multiple cryptocurrency exchange markets.

Bitcoin contracts have become a very popular trading tool. Many traditional investors are not yet ready to allocate funds to digital assets but still want to benefit from attractive price movements, and contract trading opens the door for them.

If you want to start Bitcoin contract trading, you need to find an exchange that provides contract trading. The AAX platform provides you with Bitcoin contract trading services in a compliant and secure environment.

❻ What are the differences between leveraged trading and contracts?

1. Definition

Leveraged trading is the use of small amounts of funds to trade several times the original amount. Invest in the hope of obtaining returns that are several times higher than the fluctuations in the underlying investment, or in the hope of losing money.

A contract is an agreement in which the buyer agrees to receive an asset at a specific price after a specified period of time, and the seller agrees to deliver an asset at a specified price after a specified period of time.

2. Operation method

Leverage is to over-allocate assets in the spot market by borrowing currency from the platform. The operation process will include the borrowing rate + transaction rate.

The contract adopts the delivery contract model, which means that you can select the leverage ratio of the product itself before making a transaction.

3.Rules

Leveraged trading is when investors use their own funds as guarantee and amplify the financing provided by banks or brokers to conduct foreign exchange transactions, that is, to amplify investors' trading funds.

Futures contracts are standardized contracts designed by exchanges and approved for listing by national regulatory agencies.

(6) What is the difference between Bitcoin contracts and leverage? Extended reading

International financing multiples Or the leverage ratio is between 20 times and 400 times. The standard contract in the foreign exchange market is 100,000 yuan per lot (referring to the base currency, which is the previous currency of the currency pair).

If the leverage ratio provided by the broker is 20 times, a margin of 5,000 yuan is required for each lot (if the currency of the transaction is different from the currency of the account margin, it needs to be converted).

The reason why banks or brokers dare to provide larger financing ratios is because the average daily volatility of the foreign exchange market is very small, only about 1%, and the foreign exchange market is a continuous transaction, coupled with perfect technology. Means, banks or brokers can use investors' smaller margins to withstand market fluctuations without having to bear the risk themselves.

Foreign exchange margin metal is a spot transaction and has some characteristics of futures transactions, such as buying and selling contracts and providing financing. However, its position can be held for a long time until it is voluntarily or forced to close the position.

❼ What is the difference between Bitcoin options and Bitcoin contracts?

Bitcoin contracts are futures. Futures and options are essentially derivatives of Bitcoin, and they are also spot goods. hedging tool! But generally speaking, options are better than futures, and we can make comparisons based on several points.
First of all, if the current price of Bitcoin is 8,000 US dollars, when Bitcoin rises from 8,000 to 8,500 US dollars.
1. Buy spot and make $500
2. Buy call options and make $500
3. How to make $500 in futures?
For example, if you use a principal of 500 US dollars, open 20 times leverage, and increase the price by 5%, you can earn 500 US dollars.
When the returns of the three are the same, we find that the option investment has the lowest principal and the risk is also the lowest.
Spot, you need to invest 9,000 US dollars
Futures, you need to invest 500 US dollars
Options, you need to invest 5 US dollars
So, in my opinion, the BTC options launched by Bitoffer will have great The biggest advantage is that there is no deposit and no handling fees. This is the best thing.

❽ What is Bitcoin contract trading

1. Definition of contract
A futures contract is an agreement by the buyer to receive an asset at a specific price after a specified period of time, and the seller agrees An agreement to deliver an asset at a specific price after a specified period of time.
The price that both parties agree to use for future transactions is called the futures price. Both parties must proceed in the futureThe designated date for a transaction is called the settlement date or delivery date. The asset that both parties agree to exchange is called the “subject.”
If an investor takes a position in the market by purchasing a futures contract (i.e. agreeing to buy at a future date), it is called a long position or going long on futures. On the contrary, if the position taken by the investor is to sell a futures contract (that is, to bear the contractual responsibility to sell in the future), it is called a short position or going short on futures.

2. The origin of the contract
Futures contracts refer to standardized contracts formulated by futures exchanges that stipulate the delivery of a certain quantity and quality of commodities at a specific time and place in the future. It is the object of futures trading. Futures trading participants transfer price risks and obtain risk returns by buying and selling futures contracts on futures exchanges.
Futures contracts are developed on the basis of spot contracts and spot forward contracts, but their most essential difference lies in the standardization of futures contract terms. For futures contracts traded in the futures market, terms such as the quantity, quality grade and delivery grade of the subject matter, as well as premium and discount standards for substitutes, delivery location, delivery month and other terms are all standardized, making futures contracts universal.
In futures contracts, only the futures price is the only variable, which is generated through open bidding on the exchange.

3. Classification of Contracts
Digital currency contracts can be divided into: delivery contracts and perpetual contracts.
(1) Delivery contract: Futures delivery refers to the process in which the parties to the transaction settle the expired open positions through the transfer of ownership of the commodities contained in the futures contract when the futures contract expires.
(2) Perpetual contract: It is a derivative similar to leveraged spot trading. It is a digital currency contract product settled in BTC, USDT and other currencies. Investors can gain profits from rising digital currency prices by buying long, or gain profits from falling digital currency prices by selling short.
Perpetual contracts are somewhat different from traditional futures: they have no expiration time, so there is no limit on the holding time. In order to ensure tracking of the underlying price index, the perpetual contract uses a funding fee mechanism to ensure that its price closely follows the price of the underlying asset.

❾ What is a Bitcoin futures contract?

Bitcoin futures contracts are usually standardized contracts based on the Bitcoin price index.

Bitcoin futures offered by Bitcoin exchanges are usually traded in Bitcoin. Futures are opposite to spot goods. Spot goods are real commodities that can be paid and delivered in one hand. Futures are not actually "goods". They are an agreement (contract) that promises to deliver "goods" (subject matter) at a time in the future - a futures contract. .

Object: Also called underlying asset, it explains the question of what to buy and sell. Currently, the underlying targets of Bitcoin futures are the Bitcoin price index, and the settlement and delivery price generation methods are based on this index.

Handling fee: required for stock transactionsUnlike stamp duties, commissions, transfer fees and other fees, the only fee for futures trading is handling fees. Bitcoin futures trading fees include opening fees and closing fees, which are charged when a position is established (such as OKCoin) and charged when a position is closed (such as 796). Bitcoin futures handling fees are generally 0.03% of the total contract value.

Margin: Margin is closely related to another concept - leverage, which generally reflects the level of return and risk in terms of leverage ratio. For example, 796’s newly launched 50 times leverage (i.e. 2% margin) means that investors can purchase 50 Bitcoin futures contracts (i.e. 50 times leverage) by investing 1 Bitcoin;

or From another perspective, 1 Bitcoin invested by an investor is equivalent to 2% of the 50 Bitcoins purchased (i.e. 2% margin ratio).

Through 50 times leverage, the income of futures relative to spot is magnified 50 times. For example, if you buy 1 coin of spot and use 1 coin to buy 50 coins of futures at the same time, assuming that the spot and futures prices If both prices rise by 100%, then the spot price will earn 1 coin, while the futures price will earn 50 coins.

(9) What is the difference between Bitcoin contracts and leverage? Further reading< /p>

A futures contract is an agreement in which the buyer agrees to receive a certain asset at a specific price after a specified period of time, and the seller agrees to deliver an asset at a specified price after a specified period of time. protocol. The price that both parties agree to use for future transactions is called the futures price.

The specified date on which both parties must conduct transactions in the future is called the settlement date or delivery date. The asset that both parties agree to exchange is called the “subject.” When an investor takes a position in the market by purchasing a futures contract (i.e. agreeing to buy at a future date), it is called a long position or going long on futures.

On the contrary, if the position taken by the investor is to sell a futures contract (that is, to bear the contract responsibility to sell in the future), it is called a short position or shorting on futures.